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Rare photograph of snow in the usually baking hot Sonoran desert

This striking image shows the fleeting moment that the Sonoran desert in a parched corner of North America was blanketed in 10 centimetres of snow

By Gege Li

22 March 2023

Image taken: 2nd March 2023 SNOW WAY! The surreal site of snow-draped cacti in Arizona???s Sonoran Desert was captured in breath-taking detail by Jack Dykinga last week. The scenes, which meteorologists have described as ???once in a generation??? demonstrate a rare convergence of nature???s extremes. The Sonoran desert is typically known for its arid sub-tropical climate. Even in winter, days are sunny and mild. But this month the area saw 2-4 inches of snow that lasted about 4 hours. Dykinga, who has been photographing the Sonorn Desert since 1976, says the last big snow was a full decade ago. He described this year???s otherworldly scenes as ???pure magic, seemingly out of place and strikingly beautiful.??? Before the snow arrived, the Desert looked completely different, boasting an explosion of flowers and clear blue skies. The reason for the uncharacteristic snowfall is not fully understood. The current La Ni??a event (a cyclic weather pattern that influences global weather) is partly responsible, coupled with a persistent blocking pattern over the Pacific Ocean and cold air migrating south from the Arctic. Climate change also means extreme weather events are becoming more likely.

Jack Dykinga/naturepl.com

SNOW in hot deserts tends to be an unusual sight, but this recent snap of the white-capped expanse of the Sonoran desert, which covers more than 250,000 square kilometres in the US and Mexico, is even rarer than most.

What makes the scene so special is the fact that this area is known for having a subtropical climate that can often see temperatures reach 48°C (118°F) in the summer, while remaining mild during the winter months. But photographer Jack Dykinga managed to capture images of the ground earlier this month when it was blanketed in 10 centimetres (4 inches) of snow, albeit just for a fleeting 4 hours – something that, according to him, hasn’t occurred in a decade.

Dykinga, who has been photographing this desert for more than 40 years, says he felt “pure joy and wonder, along with anxiety” as he hurried to reach the optimum locations to document the snow before it all melted.

“It’s very rare to see this amount,” he says. “In the south-west desert in a long drought period, it’s a time to celebrate!”

It isn’t totally clear why the snowfall happened, but it was in part due to the La Niña weather event, which is the result of the sea surface temperature in parts of the Pacific Ocean periodically dropping below average. Another factor was cold air blowing over from the Arctic.

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