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Space

Exoplanets with a permanent day side may sometimes flip into night

Some planets outside our solar system are thought to be tidally locked, with one side always facing their star, creating a world divided into hot and cold. Now, it seems this set-up may not be permanent after all, allowing the two sides to flip

By Alex Wilkins

11 April 2023

A planet, one side covered in water, the other in ice

An illustration of the exoplanet TRAPPIST-1f, which appears to be tidally locked

NASA/JPL-Caltech

Some alien planets thought to be locked in place around their parent star may actually be able to rotate, creating stable climates long enough for potential life to arise – as long as any inhabitants didn’t mind sudden disruption.

Many exoplanets that closely orbit red dwarf stars, such as in the TRAPPIST-1 system, are thought to be tidally locked by their star’s gravity, so the planets have permanent day and night sides that are extremely hot or cold. …

Article amended on 17 April 2023

We have corrected the type of star in the TRAPPIST-1 system

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